See melca on Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "Vulgar Latin melica",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "melica"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin melica",
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "meliga"
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"expansion": "Italian meliga",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin melica, from Latin medica (“Median”). Compare Italian meliga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "melca f (plural melques)",
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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"orig": "ca:Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
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"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Grains",
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"glosses": [
"sorghum"
],
"id": "en-melca-ca-noun-e1-FyvQh",
"links": [
[
"sorghum",
"sorghum"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "melga"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sorgo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛl.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmel.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "melca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "mélka",
"word": "μέλκα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "milk"
},
"expansion": "English milk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-. Compare English milk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melcae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "melca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "melcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "melca<1>"
},
"expansion": "melca f (genitive melcae); first declension",
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"args": {
"1": "melca<1>"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "la:Dairy products",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some type of food made with soured milk, similar to Greek oxygala"
],
"id": "en-melca-la-noun-09-aY5gE",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"soured milk",
"soured milk"
],
[
"oxygala",
"oxygala"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
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}
],
"word": "melca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "melica",
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},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin melica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "melica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin melica",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "medica",
"4": "",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "meliga"
},
"expansion": "Italian meliga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin melica, from Latin medica (“Median”). Compare Italian meliga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "melca f (plural melques)",
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}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "melga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"ca:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"sorghum"
],
"links": [
[
"sorghum",
"sorghum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sorgo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛl.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmel.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "melca"
}
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "mélka",
"word": "μέλκα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂melǵ-"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "milk"
},
"expansion": "English milk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-. Compare English milk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melcae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "melca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "melcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "melca<1>"
},
"expansion": "melca f (genitive melcae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "melca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Dairy products"
],
"glosses": [
"some type of food made with soured milk, similar to Greek oxygala"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"soured milk",
"soured milk"
],
[
"oxygala",
"oxygala"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "melca"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.